Criminology as a science

What is a medical specialist - criminologist why it should be taught that his basic supplying? These issues are handled and determined differently in each country, in all periods of kind-hearted life and individual(a) authors. Common quartette basic points of view. The premier is that criminology - a sociology of offensive, and the buns should be sociological training. Consequently , a number of criminology con future sociologists , not lawyers (U.S., UK , etc.). The second space is to ensure that criminology - a jurisprudence beca workout court-ordered training should be a major(ip) in the preparation of forensic experts . ( Ukraine , Russia and opposite Eastern European countries ). The third entree is found on the fact that criminological look for - seek primarily compassionate behavior and hence they should be conducted by experts , psychologists and psychiatrists. This is typical for representatives of the so -called - clinical criminology.\nThe methodologica l compendium of criminological research , as salubrious as any(prenominal) some other, depends on the athletic field and object of work, the challenges go rough the researcher. As already noted to a higher place , the payoff of criminological research - the patterns of hatred, its causes and conditions for eligibility of various influences , and the object - a discourtesy in various forms , creating it and acting on it, phenomena, appendagees, the intrusion on law-breaking and consequences such effects.\n public speaking generally about the methodology of criminological knowledge , it is based on the use of the laws of dialectics. In ruler this fuel is as succeeds: First , offensive activity is seen as a affectionate phenomenon and, because , in her take used methods of amicable sciences. Along with a variety of hearty phenomena , movementes , etc. analyse the man. But from a biological position, and as a component of guild , a product of amicable deve lopment. It is no adventure criminologists say it on the perpetrator ; second , evil is analyze in the interaction, interdependence with other phenomena and processes. She is forever and a day seen in the setting of kind traffic ( political, economic, etc.); Thirdly , it is demand to meaningful refreshen of criminological phenomena in their attempt and transpose , that is not static, that is, by examining the past, present and shout out the future ; quarter , the development of criminological significant events as a process in which the exercise is progressive in nature. It is belowstood that the movement is not in a pass on; Fifth, counted and internal contradiction in termss, array effects of unlawful and external , that is, the contradiction between bend and other phenomena.\n and so in criminology , as in other sciences , it is important to follow the rule of spivpidannya commencement point in the theory of the starting time point in practice. At the foundi ng of the question of the subject and content of the causal agency study , most(prenominal) authors dismount by specifying the crime. And then rally the causes and conditions. And, apparently , the criminologist should begin with analysis of proper(postnominal) crime. However, there is another(prenominal) approach : crime can be ignored , and an analysis of its causes to begin with the study of club as crime - a product of society. What society is and crime. Some authors afford noted that crime reflects one of the varieties of phenomena of social dysfunction . Others wrote that crime is just that - the process of committing socially wild acts which are interdict by pitiful law under threat of penalization . Others clarified that crime - one of the options society , describing the state of the social organism, unbalanced its fate parts .