Thursday, January 23, 2020
Essay --
The effects of observational learning on children Does allowing children to watch violent television and what they see on a daily basis in their lives from peers and adults effect their actions, and thoughts? The answer is simply yes! When it comes down to the facts, childrenââ¬â¢s behaviors are greatly influenced from what they see going on around them. Children can be taught to be violent or they can be taught to be kind, they can be taught to be confident, or they can be stripped of their self-confidence, they can be taught to be great or they can be taught to fail in life all from observing how adults and peers in their life act. Children start out in life observing everything that everyone and everything around them are doing. They learn to walk, talk, and feed themselves from observing what their parents, siblings, and other people around them do. They learn these things from observing and then imitating them. ââ¬Å"It has been found that infants as early 6 weeks old imitate facial expressions and infants 6 and 9 months of age have shown to exhibit deferred imitation of actions demonstrated with objectsâ⬠(Jones, Hebert. 197). ââ¬Å"Recently researchers at the University of Washington and Temple University have found the first evidence revealing a key aspect of the brain processing that occurs in babies to allow this learning by observationâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Baby Brains Learn Through Imitationâ⬠). In their study they found that when a baby observed an adult touch a toy with their hand the same part of the brain that controls the same hand on the child would light up. The same was true if they obs erved an adult touch the toy with their foot, the foot part of the childââ¬â¢s brain would light up. These results showed that when babies observed someone els... ...Jones and Hebert found that infants as early as 6 weeks old imitate facial expressions and infants 6 to 9 months of age have shown to exhibit deferred imitation of actions demonstrated with objects. Greer, Dudek-Singer and Gautreaux found that even weeks after their study was completed that the childrenââ¬â¢s behavior was still able to be reinforced with the plastic discs that were used in their experiment. The exposure to chronic alcoholism by parents effect children well into adulthood and in almost every area of their lives from health to relationships and Huesmann, L. R., Moise-Titus, J., Podolski, C., & Eron, L. D. found that exposure to early childhood violence on television effects children well into adulthood. These studies are proof that what children observe growing up does effect what they learn and can have horrible effects on who they are when they grow up.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Ceceros on moral duty Essay
Man is endowed with reason where unlike animals, he is able to understand how things come about, and be able to interpret how causes relate to the effects. From there, the man will be able to draw conclusion and relate the current and the future appropriately. In most cases man will try to look for a truth and the necessary changes in life to adapt with the situation. It is no doubt that man has a feeling for order, politeness and moderation in life. It is because of this that moral goodness is worth all respect and by all means, we appropriately maintain it. The moral right emanate from the four sources. These sources include; Its concern with the full development of the true intelligent, its concern about the conservation of the organized society, its greatness ant power of a dignified and unbeatable spirit, or its concern with the orderliness and the moderation of all that is said and done. Clearly, one is able to observe the real truth in any given sources, and when he can detect and explain the reasons behind it then he will be able to wisely understand it The other virtues, is set to provide and maintain such things where the practical business of life relied on such that there will be conservation of the relation between man to man in the society. In that case the dignity of man will be improved to help them increase their superiority to these things. However, the orderly behavior and the self control have their sphere in the section of things where a certain amount of physical effort is required. For example, if we develop a certain amount of propriety and order to the daily activities the moral rectitude and the moral dignity will be conserved. The interest of the society should be best conserved, and kindness be shown to every person in relation to the proximity of his relationship. However, it is important to trace back into their eventual sources that nature has established among men. The first principle is found in the connection between members of the human race, and the bond of connection is reason and speech which through the process educating reasoning associate men and unite them together.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Great Expectations And Little Red Riding Cap - 1272 Words
In this essay, I will argue the ways in which point of view is significant in the interpretation of any two texts studied on the course. The two texts that I will be examining are Great Expectations and Little Red Riding Cap. Firstly, I will present to you the meaning and definition of Formalization. From there I will introduce the tale of Great Expectations, giving a detailed summary of the book and its themes. Then I will show the different examples of formalization within the tale and how this literary technique aids the reader in understanding the narrative. For the second half of this essay, I will then delve into the Brothers Grimmââ¬â¢s telling of Little Red Riding Cap, where I will once again give a summary of the story along withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The story is written in first person, mostly considered as an older Pip recounting his lifeââ¬â¢s story, however it can be viewed as a first-person narration at times with a younger Pip speaking. The story starts with the main character and whom the book follows from his start as a young orphan into a Victorian Gentleman, Pip, living with his sister and her husband in Kent. One day as he looks upon his parentââ¬â¢s tomes, he encounters an escaped convict who demands Pip to fetch him food and something to take his iron chains off with. Pip obliges, however in spite of this the convict is duly captured, but, to spare Pip, the convict explains that it was him who stole the food. One day Pip is taken to play at a large house, the house belongs to the character Miss Havisham who is portrayed as an extremely eccentric person. It is during these visits that the young Pip meets Miss Havishamââ¬â¢s daughter Estella, who never displays any form of affection for Pip and treats him contemptuously. Nevertheless, Pip falls in love and it his dream to become a gentleman and marry Estella. Pips life however is not turning out as he wants and he becomes an apprentice to his brother in-law Joe, until one fateful day, a lawyer named Jaggerââ¬â¢s informs him that a secret benefactor has left Pip with a large fortune. Excited with the news Pip agrees to go to London immediately so he can learn the ways of a gentleman. In hope that it is indeed MissShow MoreRelatedBrothers Grimm Fairytales 1741 Words à |à 7 Pagesprince charming or see if my brothers turned into talking mice. When I was younger I lived next to a forest. My friends and I would hop over the gate and play ââ¬Å"Snow Whiteâ⬠. We would switch up the parts every day and when it got dark we played ââ¬Å"Little Red Riding Hoodâ⬠. Until one day an actual wolf showed up, so we never went over the gate again. Fairytales kept my imagination alive. So when we couldnââ¬â¢t play in the forest anymore we went to the neighborhood playground and resumed where we left off. Read MoreA Five Year Marketing P lan For Tulip Clothing2596 Words à |à 11 PagesDamianââ¬â¢s and Geoffââ¬â¢s passion for the outdoors. The companyââ¬â¢s original cotton T-shirts, caps and denim jackets bear logos of different sports such as kayaking, mountain climbing, bicycling, skating, surfing, and horseback or camel riding. But every item shows off the companyââ¬â¢s slogan ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s Rock!â⬠. Tulip sells clothing for both men and women, in the hottest colours with the coolest names - such as sunrise pink, sunset red, twilight purple, desert rose, cactus green, ocean blue, mountaintop white, and riverRead MoreWizard of Oz as a Fairytale Essay4056 Words à |à 17 Pagesconscious cultural material (3). The more of this a story has, the less in tune with the collective unconscious psychic processes it is, ie: the further away it is from the archetypal fairy story. Oz was written at a fin-de-siecle time of great transformation in the USA. I think, subconsciously, Baum was able to intuit and express some of his contemporaneous social environment. Von Franz writes that fairytales intuitively reflect human truths but this is due to their collectiveRead MoreEssay on 16 Day Coursebook BOWS27896 Words à |à 112 PagesHow to read and align multiple time frames Overlaying charts to create precise entries Chapter 9 - Analyzing Stock Market Indices Analyzing the general market SP- our main market indicator Dow Jones Industrial NASDAQ - tech stocks Russell - small caps stocks Analyzing markets to see the current trend Support and Resistance Zones in the Market Recognizing Overbought/Oversold Areas in the Market The Causes of Market Gaps and How to Trade Them Chapter 10 - Market Breadth Advances vs. declines ReadingRead MorePunchtab Inc10225 Words à |à 41 Pagesuntil he was five and his family moved to Canada. Kumaran received a bachelor of engineering degree in computer engineering from Montrealââ¬â¢s McGill University. After graduating, Kumaran spent three years as a software systems engineer in Toronto at Red Hat, a leading provider of Linux and open-source software. In 2000, he moved to the Bay Area to join a startup called Celoxica, where he built and ran the sales engineering team. Kumaran commented on what drew him to the area, ââ¬Å"I loved the vibe of theRead MoreRevisiting, Revising, and Reviving Americas Founding Era6252 Words à |à 26 Pageseasy, so tame, so much a land of foregone conclusions does Americas Revolution appear that we tend to honor and ignore it rather than study it. In 1976, the 200th birthday of the Declaration of Independence, every sidewalk survey show[ed] the great majority of Americans unwilling to sign [the] Declaration if it [was] presented to them without its identifying label. During the Constitutions bicentennial eleven years later, American ignorance of the nationââ¬â¢s other sacred text proved equally profoundRead MoreCelebrity Endorsement8369 Words à |à 34 Pagespersonality, and hedge against a future scandal by not relying on just one celebrity and instead linking the brands association with a broad theme represented by several celebrities. And if you cant afford many celebrities, then get your thin king caps on, and come up with a better, safer idea. That will ensure that youre in control of the brands destiny - not the stars! Inertia is a potent force and consumers have that in plenty. Brand managers employ celebrities in the age-old AIDA model toRead MoreSarasvathy, Causation and Effectuation-Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to14504 Words à |à 59 Pagesshape and construct them over time, making use of contingencies as they arise. Furthermore, even the generalized aspiration of starting a business is not a necessary starting point for effectuation processes. Several successful businesses and even great companies have begun without any conscious initial intention on the part of the founders. To cite but one example, the waste management giant Browning Ferris Industries (BFI) began as the result of contingent problem solving. In 1967, while presidingRead MoreHsc General Math Textbook with Answers153542 Words à |à 615 Pagesgeometry 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Arc length of a circle 307 Latitude and longitude 311 Distances along great circles 315 Nautical miles and knots 320 Time differences and local time 324 Time zones 329 Chapter summary 335 Multiple-choice questions 336 Short-answer questions 337 339 Chapter 11 Applications of probability 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Expected outcomes 339 Financial expectation 344 Probability simulation 349 Two-way tables 353 Chapter summary 359 Multiple-choice questions 360 Short-answerRead MorePepsi Project Report13786 Words à |à 56 Pagessurveyed in areas of Shukla Sales and asked selected questions to the outlet owners who were either not selling pepsi products or selling in very less quantity. Out of my project I learnt these things: Pepsi should understand the expectations of people If one wants to grow in FMCG sector one should keep the following factors in mind that the products are easily available to the consumers, to improve the quality of products from time to time, competitive services should be provided to
Monday, December 30, 2019
Essay Report on The Role of the Foreign Service in Promoting Womens Rights in Afghanistan
Essay Report on The Role of the Foreign Service in Promoting Womens Rights in Afghanistan In the essay Empowering Women: Rebuilding Society: The Role of the Foreign Service in Promoting Womens Rights in Afghanistan, Eva Lam denotes what the US Foreign Service does in order to make sure that Afghan women are no longer oppressed because of their gender. Despite concerns of imperialism and unwanted interference in the religious culture of another, the initiatives that are being exercised by the Foreign Office do indeed promote womens rights in Afghanistan, and are ultimately the best thing to do. The programs of the Foreign Office are comprehensive, helpful and pervasive in helping women exert power they were heretofore refused because of the culture in which they lived. By pointing out the gender inequality of Afghan culture, the various economic and cultural detriments are made clear, and steps have been taken to increase education for women, as well as granting them more political power and representation. This way, womens rights can be advocated for by the people who live there, and not just foreign dignitaries and military forces. There are concerns that there are Muslim women who agree with their place in traditional Muslim culture, and for whom these changes may be intrusive in their own right. Some can argue about the fact that this is a foreign country, with their own sets of rules and norms, and it can seem arrogant and presumptuous to impose one societys beliefs over anothers. With this sort of invasion of policy comes the threatened Americanization of the world, where we change everything to suit our own values. The basic human rights issues that took place in Afghanistan under Taliban rule underline the need for foreign intervention, if only for the physical and emotional welfare issues regarding the oppressed Afghan women. Despite the concerns of imperialism, the fact that noncompliant Muslim women are given such terrible fates as death, mutilation and rape, it is the obligation of those who can take action to do so. In the case of the US Foreign Office, they are offering Muslim women the freedom to take action and free themselves from objectively oppressive rule and subjugation. In conclusion, Lams thesis that the Foreign Office helps Afghan women by providing them with the skills and education to make a life for themselves independently is correct. Arming women with the basic know-how to make it in their own country leaves them less in danger of being harmed in a physical way, and can free those who choose from the oppression of Taliban and traditional Muslim rule. However, it must be made clear that Muslim women who do choose to take a more traditional path are allowed to do so. To force them to do otherwise would be a gross invasion of their culture, and a means of merely spreading Western ideals to foreign countries. As it stands, the situation is to merely give those who would like an option to rise above their submissive station the chance to do so.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Preventing Risky Alcohol Use And Treating Problematic Use
Alcohol Use and Youth: Preventing Risky Alcohol Use and Treating Problematic Use Monica Monroy PH 456 June 6, 2015 Alcohol in the United States is a widely used and a socially acceptable substance for adults of legal drinking age. According to SAMHSAââ¬â¢s National Survey on Drug Use, more than half of Americans ages 12 and older have used alcohol within the past month. The focus of this paper is on the portion of Americans who are not allowed to legally purchase or consume alcohol, but still count as alcohol users. This portion of Americans is referred to as youth. Their age range is defined by SAMHSA as being between the ages 12-20. This age range is also known as ââ¬Å"underageâ⬠or under the age in which one can consume or purchase alcohol legally. We will examine how use of alcohol within these ages can potentially increase the risk of developing alcohol use disorders and other adverse health effects and behaviors which can carry into adulthood while also acknowledging prevention methods and treatment for alcohol use in youth. Since a standard of alcohol use for youth does not exist, we will use standards developed for adults of legal drinking age. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism categorizes a standard drink as any drink containing 14 grams of pure alcohol (NIAAA, 2013). A standard drink can be quantified as: 12 ounces of beer, 8 ounces of malt liquor, 5 ounces of table wine, and 1.5 ounces of hard liquor (NIAAA, 2013). Any consumptionShow MoreRelatedAgreeableness And The Facet Of Sensation Seeking : Clinical Considerations For Young Adults And Alcohol Use2701 Words à |à 11 Pages Extraversion and the Facet of Sensation Seeking: Clinical Considerations for Young Adults and Alcohol Use Introduction Hemingway (1964) wrote in A Moveable Feast, ââ¬Å"In Europe then we thought of wine as something healthy and normal as food and also as a great giver of happiness and well-being and delightâ⬠(p. 142). Numerous pieces of literature are ripe with references to alcohol and drinking. As a young Ernest Hemingway sat for hours in Parisian cafà ©s and bars, he would drink and socialize amongRead MoreThe Impact Of Heroin On Families2274 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Impact of Heroin on Families EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In todayââ¬â¢s busy lifestyle world, there has been a number of rising cases of drug abuse. Illicit use of Opiates, especially heroin has dominated most parts of the world According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), in 2012 about 669,000 Americans reported using heroin in the past year of 2012. (1.) Research conducted in the past has been focused on the causes and consequences of heroin abuse primarily from the standpoint ofRead MoreThe Impact of Domestic Violence Against Women in Tanzania5091 Words à |à 21 Pagesdifferent situations and ways many women found them self doing things that they never wished to do such as, forced prostitution, this is when a women is engage in sexy activities un willingly in exchange of basic needs such a food cloth or shelter, men use their bodies to satisfy their needs in exchange of the basic needs. In Tanzania women have been subjected in domestic violence difference situations in many situations, According to LaShawn R. Jefferson, The absence of an appropriate policy guidingRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words à |à 64 Pagesaccess to preventive health care. Homeless people devote a large portion of their time trying to survive. Health promotion activities are a luxury for them, not part of their daily lives. Healthy People 2010 has goals to increase awareness and use of preventive heath services, but itââ¬â¢s very hard for the homeless. *See Healthy People 2010 box on pg. 426* 2. What is mental health? (pg. 433) Mental health: being able to engage in productive activities and fulfilling relationships with otherRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words à |à 143 Pagessignificant figures (5 and 2). This reflects the fact that the significance of the error (its likely size relative to the size of the quantity being measured) is the same in both cases. Computer representations of floating point numbers typically use a form of rounding to significant figures, but with binary numbers. Identifying significant digits The rules for identifying significant digits when writing or interpreting numbers are as follows: * All non-zero digits are considered significantRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pages Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-use assignments and presentations www.wiley.com/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagespermission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their productsRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pagesmannerââ¬âwithout the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 Pagescritical topics found in PMIââ¬â¢s Project Management vii viii Preface Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). People at all levels in the organization assigned to work on projects will find the text useful not only in providing them with a rationale for the use of project management tools and techniques but also because of the insights they will gain on how to enhance their contributions to project success. Our emphasis is not only on how the management process works, but more importantly, on why it worksRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagespermission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or y ou may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Logistic Free Essays
1. Consider the supply chain for a domestic automobile. a. We will write a custom essay sample on Logistic or any similar topic only for you Order Now What are the components of the supply chain for the automobile? b. What are the different firms involved in the supply chain? c. What are the objectives of these firms? d. Provide examples of conflicting objectives in this supply chain. e. What are the risks that rare or unexpected events pose to this supply chain? a. b. c. d. e. Pick any car model manufactured by a domestic auto maker. For example, consider the 2002 Ford Thunderbird. a. The supply chain for a car typically includes the following components:: 1. Suppliers for raw materials 2. Suppliers for parts and subsystems 3. Automobile manufacturer (Ford, in the example). Within a company, there are also different departments, which constitute the internal supply chain: i. Purchasing and material handling ii. Manufacturing iii. Marketing, etc. 4. Transportation providers 5. Automobile dealers b. Many firms are involved in the supply chain. 1. Raw material suppliers. For instance, suppliers for steel, rubber, plastics, etc. 2. Parts suppliers. For instance, suppliers for engines, steering wheels, seats, and electronic components, etc. 3. Automobile manufacturer. For instance, Ford. 4. Transportation providers. For instance, shippers, trucking companies, railroads, etc. 5. Automobile dealers. For instance, Hayward Ford. c. All companies involved in the supply chain want to maximize their respective profits by increasing revenue and decreasing cost. However, companies may employ different strategies in order to achieve this goal. Some of them focus on customer satisfaction and quick delivery, while others may be more concerned about minimizing inventory holding costs. d. In general, different parts of the supply chain have objectives that are not aligned with each other. 1. Purchasing: Stable order quantities, flexible delivery lead times and little variation in mix. 2. Manufacturing: Long production runs, high quality, high productivity and low production costs. 3. Warehousing: Low inventory, reduced transportation costs and quick replenishment capability. 4. Customers: Short order lead times, a large variety of products and low prices. e. Typically, the automobile dealer would like to offer a variety of car colors and configurations to accommodate different customer preferences, and meanwhile have a short delivery lead time from the manufacturer. However, in order to maximize the length of production runs, and utilize resources more efficiently, the manufacturer would like to aggregate orders from different dealers and offer less variety in car configurations. This is a clear example of conflicting marketing and manufacturing goals. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â 2. Consider a consumer mortgage offered by a bank. a. What are the components of the supply chain for the mortgage? . Is there more than one firm involved in the supply chain? What are the objectives of the firm or firms? c. What are the similarities between product and service supply chains? What are the differences? a. b. c. a. The supply chain for a consumer mortgage offered by a bank may involve various components. 1. Marketing companies that handle solicitation to potential customers. 2. Credit reporting agencies that evaluate potential customers. 3. The bank that extends the mortgage loans. 4. Mortgage brokers through which the loans are distributed. . The marketing companies strive to increase the response rate from homebuyers in order to maximize their returns. Banks aim at a customer portfolio with a relatively low risk, healthy flow of payments and low average loan maturity date. The brokers would like to maximize their sales commissions. c. Similar to product supply chains, the objective of a service supply chain is to provide what is needed (in this case, a particular type of service, rather than a physical product) at the right location, at the right time, and in a form that conforms to customer requirements while minimizing system wide costs. However, there are a number of differences between the two types of supply chains. For instance: 1. In a product supply chain, there is both a flow of information and physical products. In a service supply chain, it is primarily information. 2. Contrary to a service supply chain, transportation and inventory are major cost components in a product supply chain. 3. Services typically cannot be held in inventory, so matching capacity with demand is frequently more important in a service supply chain. 4. In a service supply chain, the (explicit) cost of information is higher than in a product supply chain. Note that in the mortgage example above, the bank has to compensate the credit reporting agency for each credit report it obtains. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- 3. What is an example of a supply chain that has evolved over time? Many supply chains evolve over time. For example, consider a memory chip supply chain. Production strategies may change during different stages of the product life cycle. When a new memory chip is introduced, price is high, yield is low, and production capacity is tight, and the availability of the product is important. Consequently, production is usually done at plants close to markets, and the management focuses on increasing yield, reducing the number of production disruptions, and fully utilizing capacity. When the product matures, however, its price drops and demand is stabilized for a period of time, so minimizing production cost moves to center stage. To reduce costs, production may be outsourced to overseas foundries, where labor and materials are much cheaper. How to cite Logistic, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
The motilities approach to tourism regions - MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss aboutThe motilities approach to tourism regions. Answer: Introduction: Commonwealth games are the biggest sporting spectacular and largest sporting event in Australia that will be held at Gold coast. It is an international event and it will be hosted by Australia on wider platform ever. There will be more than 65000 official participates and athletes and is expected to attract more than 100000 international and domestic visitors every day. However, it is well known facts that everything has its pros and cons. Hosting of such great sporting event will undoubtedly help in raising economic condition of country (Business.qld.gov.au 2018). Nonetheless, some issues are associated with Commonwealth games to be held in 2018. Attraction of huge tourists volume will have considerable impact on daily lives of people as there will be heavy traffic and there will be problematic car parking and transportation. Moreover, Queensland will experience pollution and will be over crowded. Pollution is enhanced due to tourists using plastics and helium balloons at the sporti ng event. It is considered as in issue because Gold coast is more close to ocean and it will be having more canals. It is quite possible of getting those canals polluted because of using helium balloons and using plastics.Queensland being a water-based city has a high chance of getting its marine life polluted due to using plastics. Furthermore, Gold coast is already having some disruption erupting from construction of light rail leading to occasional local grizzle and some traffic drama. When tourists go back to their home country, city will have to spend on setting up infrastructure and it will not be priceless. Issues relating to environment such as pollution, traffic drama,transportation, car-parking issue due to overcrowd are likely to evolve in 2018 Common wealth games (McKercher and Tung 2015). In nutshell, it can be said that environmental sustainability is one of the main issues concerning Common wealth games 2018 in Queensland. Significance of chosen issue for future development and growth of Tourism and Hospitality industries: The main issues that are likely to evolve from the Common wealth games 2018 in Queensland is related to sustainability of environment. It has been ascertained from some research that natural environments and excellent beauty of Australia are core strength of offerings from global tourism. One of the stronger potential draw card for international and domestic visitors in Australia are the unique natural assets of Gold coast in the world where there is disappearance of ecological habits (Edb.gov.hk 2018). Therefore, protecting natural assets of Gold coast where Common wealth games will be held is of utmost importance for Australia. For the tourism operators, sustainable tourism has become the buzz word as it lead to incorporation of balance between various dimensions of tourism development such as environmental and socio cultural. Sustainability goes beyond maintaining natural environment as it takes into consideration the economic and social impact of sporting events and associated games. Environmental integrity of regarded as one of the pillars of sustainable tourisms. Some of the key elements of sustainable tourism development are maintaining essential ecological processes, optimally utilizing resources of environment and requirement of conserving biodiversity and natural heritage (Cohen and Cohen 2015). Maintaining environmental sustainability helps city and country as a whole in generating economic growth. Sustainable development is envisaged as resource management in a way that helps in fulfilling social, economic and aesthetic needs along with maintaining essential ecological process, cultural integrity, life support system and biological diversity. Tourist visiting Australia finds the costal lifestyle most appealing followed by rainforest and wildlife and thereby maintenance of such environmental facet s is relevant. Future development of hospitality and tourism industry in Australia depends largely on management of environmental resources and maintaining environmental sustainability (Gc2018.com 2018). Conclusion and Proposing recommendations for solving the issue: Environmental sustainability is one of the major issues concerning Common wealth games 2018, Queensland that should be addressed for promoting growth and development of hospitality and tourism industry. City is becoming increasingly acquainted of enforcing and adopting some effective measures for protecting environment in the light of growing degradation of environment either directly or indirectly from hosting such large sporting event. Visit of such large volume of tourist leads to imposition of veritable challenge in terms of building sustainable environment (Environment.transportation.org 2018). It is required that such sustainability issues arising from sporting event hosting at Gold coast to be addressed at all levels such as industry, academia, in cooperation with policy makers, stakeholders and general public. Some of the recommendations for resolving the issues related to Common wealth games are as follows: Transport management- Transportation is regarded as critical factor for the success of Common wealth games, 2018. There needs to be careful investment and planning when proposing strategic transport plan during the hosting of such events. In order to host a great common wealth, 2018, it is essential that transport partners are working closely with local business and residents (McKercher and Tung 2015). City should employ a sustainable transportation system that operates efficiently and are affordable. Such transportation system should have the capacity of limiting waste and emissions so that they can be absorbed by planet, minimize the production of noise and land usage. It should emphasize on consumption of non-renewable resource for yielding sustainability. Moreover, invest should be made in waterways infrastructure Minimizing impact on environment resources- Government and policy makers of sporting events should take appropriate steps that minimize the impact of hosting of such events on ecosystem stability and supporting biodiversity. Measures featuring adjusted usage of land, public services, supporting livability and enhancement of public health, safety and security of local people, tourist and residents of Gold coast. Some of the measures that can be taken for minimizing impact on environment resources are tree selection, diverse plantation, wildlife crossings, porous pavement, infiltration basins for storm water, using of renewable fuels, reclamation of demolitation materials and minimizing the footprint of infrastructure building and venue creation for such events (Fairley et al. 2016). Tacking pollution- Pollution is one of the uncontrollable aspects of Common wealth games, 2018 and addressing of pollution should form a part of legacy policy of Gold coast. Athletes, tourists from different countries and other people should be provided adequate knowledge of environmental activities that helps in making environment pollution less. There should be increased recognition of the factors such as pollution that have damaging impacts on nature. Current tourism policies should incorporate a clear preventive approach and strategies for addressing pollution. Reduced use of plastics and helium balloons should be encouraged among tourists by acquainting them with adverse impact of pollution on well being of human and welfare of society as a whole (McKercher and Tung 2015). Tourists should be encouraged to embrace public, active transport and embracing diversity. Moreover, people should be encouraged to make efficient use of water so that they are able to tackle watercourse pollu tion and local flooding. They should be encouraged to embrace healthy products that are made from waste and renewable resources. Measures should be taken to choose local, seasonal and organic diets and thereby reducing wastage of foods. There should be the installation of renewable technologies for delivering energy (Reddy and Wilkes 2015). All this will help in bringing positive impact on tourism and hospitality industry. References list: Baum, T., Kralj, A., Robinson, R.N. and Solnet, D.J., 2016. Tourism workforce research: A review, taxonomy and agenda.Annals of Tourism Research,60, pp.1-22. Business.qld.gov.au. (2018).Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games | Business Queensland. [online] Available at: https://www.business.qld.gov.au/industries/commonwealth-games [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Byrne, C., 2014. Relationship of convenience? The diplomatic interplay between the Commonwealth Games Federation and the Commonwealth Games host city.Sport in Society,17(9), pp.1204-1219. Cohen, E. and Cohen, S.A., 2015. A mobilities approach to tourism from emerging world regions.Current Issues in Tourism,18(1), pp.11-43. Edb.gov.hk. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/curriculum-development/kla/pshe/nss-curriculum/tourism-and-hospitality-studies/trends_english.pdf [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018].Environment.transportation.org. (2018). [online] Available at: https://environment.transportation.org/pdf/sustainability_peer_exchange/AASHTO_SustPeerExh_BriefingPaper.pdf [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Fairley, S., Lovegrove, H., Newland, B.L. and Green, B.C., 2016. Image recovery from negative media coverage of a sport event: Destination, venue, and event considerations.Sport Management Review,19(3), pp.352-360. Gc2018.com. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.gc2018.com/sites/default/files/2017-11/Sustainable-Goods-Services-Doc-revised.pdf [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Hall, C.M., Gossling, S. and Scott, D. eds., 2015.The Routledge handbook of tourism and sustainability. Routledge. Harris, P., 2014. The health impacts of the 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games: proactive planning is required, but who will do this?.The Medical journal of Australia,201(10), pp.574-575. McKercher, B. and Tung, V., 2015. Publishing in tourism and hospitality journals: Is the past a prelude to the future?.Tourism Management,50, pp.306-315. Reddy, M.V. and Wilkes, K. eds., 2015.Tourism in the Green Economy. Routledge.
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